Counter-improvised explosive device operations (C-IED operations)

Definition

Counter-improvised explosive device operations (C-IED operations) are strategic approaches used by military or law enforcement organizations to fight the threat of improvised explosive devices (IEDs). These operations include activities such as detection, avoidance, investigation, mitigation, and recovery actions directed at eliminating the IED threats. Essentially, their aim is to prevent or reduce the effects of IEDs, thereby protecting forces and civilians.

Key Takeaways

1. Counter-Improvised Explosive Device operations (C-IEDs) are strategic initiatives undertaken by military forces to detect and neutralize improvised explosive devices (IEDs), which are commonly used in guerrilla warfare and terrorist attacks.
2. These operations consist of different key components such as Predictive Analysis, Detection, Identification, and Neutralization activities, that together make up a defensive strategy in military counter-terrorism and combat warfare operations.
3. C-IEDs play a crucial role in improving the safety and security of military operations, particularly in conflict zones. Their primary goal is to ensure the protection of troops, the civilian population, alleviating the threat of hidden or unexpected explosives, and maintaining the flow of operational units moving through combat zones.

Importance

Counter-Improvised Explosive Device Operations (C-IED operations) are essential for maintaining the safety and efficacy of military operations. The use of IEDs (improvised explosive devices) has been prevalent in various conflict zones globally, posing a significant threat to military personnel, equipment, and missions.

The sophistication and unpredictability of these devices have increased over time, making them harder to detect and defuse. C-IED operations are specifically tailored strategies aimed at nullifying this threat.

These operations encompass several activities, including proactive measures for predicting, preventing, detecting, and mitigating the impact of IEDs, as well as reactive measures for investigating and learning from incidents. The importance of C-IED operations lies in their role in safeguarding military troops, civilians, maintaining the operational tempo, and upholding mission success in volatile contexts.

Explanation

The primary purpose of Counter-Improvised Explosive Device Operations (C-IED operations) is to proactively prevent and respond to the threat posed by Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), which continue to be a preferred weapon for many insurgents, terrorists, and criminal groups around the world. While IEDs are cheap and relatively easy to make, they can have a devastating impact on both civilian and military lives, additionally to causing extensive damage to infrastructures and vehicles.

Therefore, C-IED operations are crucial in minimizing the threats and impacts posed by these devices on both military forces and the civilian population. C-IED operations are multifaceted and encompass a broad range of activities.

These span from understanding and disrupting the networks behind the IEDs’ production and deployment, to training and equipping the local forces and the community to detect and avoid IEDs. Engagement in C-IED operations often involves a combination of intelligence gathering, technology, and community awareness initiatives.

Effective C-IED operations also involve thorough forensic investigation of IED incidents, leading to valuable insight about the techniques, trends, and patterns related to IED use – information that can be utilized to enhance future preventive measures.

Examples of Counter-improvised explosive device operations (C-IED operations)

Operation Enduring Freedom (2001-2014): This was the U.S-led military operation in Afghanistan against the Taliban regime. One significant aspect of this operation was the emphasis on C-IED operations due to the widespread use of IEDs by Taliban insurgents. Military units would routinely conduct sweeps for IEDs, and special engineer units were deployed whose primary task was to locate and disable these devices.

The Iraq War (2003-2011): In the Iraq War, the United States and its allies had to deal with a massive IED problem. Insurgents would often plant IEDs along roadsides, inside buildings, and in other public areas, posing a significant threat to coalition forces and Iraqi civilians alike. The Joint IED Defeat Organization (JIEDDO) was established during this time specifically to combat this threat and developed tactics, techniques, and procedures for detecting and neutralizing IEDs.

Operation Barkhane (2014-Present): The French-led military operation against Islamist extremists in the Sahel region of Africa also entails significant C-IED activity. The jihadists often use IEDs as part of their insurgency strategy, necessitating continuous counter-IED operations from the French and allied forces operating in the region. This includes the training and deployment of specialist teams to detect and disarm IEDs, and the use of advanced technology to mitigate their threat.

Frequently Asked Questions About Counter-Improvised Explosive Device Operations (C-IED operations)

What are Counter-Improvised Explosive Device Operations (C-IED Operations)?

Counter-Improvised Explosive Device Operations, also known as C-IED operations, are tactical operations that focus on combating the threats posed by improvised explosive devices (IEDs). This involves a set of activities ranging from detection, avoidance, and disarmament of these devices, to preventive measures like training and intelligence operations.

Why are C-IED Operations important?

C-IED operations are essential in conflict zones and areas prone to terrorist attacks. They serve to protect military personnel, civilians, and also prevent infrastructural damages. These operations are particularly important because they save lives and foster a safer environment.

What skills are needed for C-IED Operations?

Knowledge in explosives, threat assessment, risk management, intelligence operations, and the use of specialized equipment are some of the skills needed for C-IED operations. It also involves tactical communication, decision-making, and problem-solving skills.

How are C-IED Operations conducted?

C-IED operations are usually conducted by specially trained military personnel using a combination of technology, intelligence, and tactical strategies. This may involve the use of detection equipment, protective suits, robotic technology for manipulation and detonation, and canine units in some cases.

Related Military Operation Terms

• Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
• Military Engineering
• Force Protection Measures
• Intelligence Gathering
• Rapid Reaction Force

Sources for More Information

• NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): NATO has an extensive library of documents and news releases that could give more insight into counter-IED operations.
• United States Department of Defense: The U.S. Department of Defense’s official website frequently reports on C-IED operations and has a vast collection of information about the subject.
• Combating Terrorism Center (U.S. Military Academy): This institution offers in-depth reports and research on a variety of topics, including C-IED operations.
• United States Army: The U.S. Army is likely to have detailed information about C-IED operations due to their involvement in such matters.