Evasion chart

Definition

An evasion chart is a special type of map used by the military, specifically designed to aid service personnel in evasion and escape strategies when they are behind enemy lines. It typically contains topographic, hydrographic, and road network details, as well as other relevant information such as prominent landmarks. Additionally, it may include survival tips, guidance on local edible plants and wildlife, and language phrases useful for communicating with locals.

Key Takeaways

1. Evasion charts are specialized tools created for the purpose of enabling military personnel to navigate territory in case they get isolated in hostile environments. They contain valuable pieces of information such as key terrestrial and man-made features, and details about local flora and fauna.
2. These charts are designed to be highly portable and durable, with considerations made for their resistance to elements such as water and tearing. Their compact nature allows military personnel to easily carry them during operations.
3. Evasion charts also provide auxiliary information such as survival tips, escape plans, and contact security procedures. They often contain local phrases to ask for help or for directions, which can be a lifeline for those evading capture in foreign lands.

Importance

An evasion chart is critical in military operations as it provides essential survival information for service members if they find themselves behind enemy lines or in hostile territory.

These charts include detailed survival, evasion, and escape information, aiding military personnel in avoiding capture and facilitating their survival and safe return from combat zones.

This can include details about local geography and terrain, body signals for distress, or information on edible plants and water sources.

They also may have guidance on how to get in contact with friendly forces.

Hence, an evasion chart is a fundamental resource for operational safety and survival, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of military operations.

Explanation

The primary purpose of an evasion chart – also known as a pilotage chart – is to aid military personnel, particularly aviators and aircrew, who find themselves in hostile territory to evade capture and respond effectively to any such emergency. It essentially presents a survival roadmap and is an integral part of the survival gear for most military aviators.

This compact, personal navigational tool provides comprehensive information about terrains, safe and danger areas, man-made structures, and water sources to help individuals navigate through unfamiliar landscapes and survive in challenging circumstances until rescue attempts can be executed. The evasion chart is employed extensively for survival, evasion, resistance, and escape (SERE) training in numerous military training programs globally.

It is designed to offer essential environmental and geographical information that can aid in creating an effective evasion plan. For instance, an individual could use details on the chart to determine the best route to reach friendly forces or identify which areas to avoid due to high enemy presence.

Additionally, these charts can contain data on edible flora and fauna, potentially aiding those who need nourishment while trapped in hostile areas. Despite technological advancements in military operations, the evasion chart still holds significance for its usefulness in worst-case scenarios where hi-tech resources may be inaccessible.

Examples of Evasion chart

Operation Desert Storm: During the Gulf War, US military personnel were provided with evasion charts specifically designed for the desert terrain. The chart contained details about key landmarks, survival tips, and instructions for evading capture, which laid down the steps to be taken in case of emergencies or if they found themselves stranded behind enemy lines.

World War II: During the Second World War, British Royal Air Force pilots carried evasion charts, also known as escape maps. These charts were printed on silk, rayon, or tissue paper, and provided pilots with crucial information about safe routes, friendly locations, landmarks, and terrain details to navigate through enemy territory and reach safety.

Downed American Pilots in Vietnam War: American pilots during the Vietnam War carried evasion charts that contained survival information, key phrases in the local language, as well as data about the terrain, including rivers, mountains, and other key landmarks. These charts were instrumental in helping some pilots evade capture and find their way to friendly forces.

Evasion Chart FAQs

What is an Evasion Chart?

An evasion chart is a special map tool designed for use by military personnel. These charts provide essential information that can aid in survival, evasion, recovery or escape (SERE) scenarios, mainly in hostile territory.

What kind of information is on an Evasion Chart?

An evasion chart typically includes topographical information, survival tips, emergency signals, evasion tips, and recovery procedures. It also contains information on edible plants, dangerous animals, and first aid procedures related to the specific region.

Who uses an Evasion Chart?

Evasion charts are primarily used by military personnel, particularly those in roles that may be at a high risk of capture, such as pilots and special forces. However, they can also be used by other outdoor adventurers or travelers venturing into potentially hazardous or hostile areas.

Where are Evasion Charts used?

Evasion charts are designed to be used in different geographic regions. These can range from deserts, jungles, mountainous areas, to artic regions. The information on an evasion chart is tailored to the environmental conditions and hazards of a specific region.

How can I obtain an Evasion Chart?

Evasion charts are typically distributed to military personnel as part of their equipment. For non-military individuals, it may be difficult to obtain an official evasion chart. However, similar survival chart or guides can sometimes be found through specialty outdoor or survival stores.

Related Military Operation Terms

I’m sorry for any confusion but “Evasion Chart” is typically referencing a military survival document or tool that aids soldiers in evading enemy forces, and it won’t have significant relation to VA benefits. However, I can certainly provide terms related to VA Benefits:

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• Veteran’s Health Care
• Disability Compensation
• Educational Assistance Program
• Veterans Pension
• Survivors Benefits

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Sources for More Information

• Federal Aviation Administration: The FAA is primarily responsible for the advancement, safety and regulation of civil aviation. They also manage all navigational charts for air traffic in the United States, which includes evasion charts.
• Department of Defense: The Department of Defense is the U.S. government’s agency responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and activities related directly to national security and the U.S. military. They may provide in-depth information on evasion charts and their use in military operations.
• The National Archives (UK): The National Archives is the official archive and publisher for the UK government. They might have historical records or information about evasion charts used in past military operations.
• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: This is the world’s largest public engineering, design, and construction management agency. You can find a lot of useful information on ground navigation which may indirectly or directly relate to evasion charts.