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Decoy

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

A decoy, in military operations, is typically a false or simulated target used to distract or trick the enemy. It’s often designed to look like a real military target, aiming to divert enemy resources or devising a trap. It is a tactic widely employed to deceive opponents about the real objectives or composition of an operation.

Key Takeaways

  1. A decoy, in military operations, is a tactic used to distract or deceive the enemy. It may involve the use of fake equipment, false information, or diversionary maneuvers.
  2. Use of decoys can greatly enhance the success of a military mission by introducing uncertainty, confusing the enemy, or attracting their attention away from the main operation area.
  3. The concept of decoy in military operations is not just limited to the battlefield. It is also used in cybersecurity, where decoy systems known as ‘honeypots’ are used to attract hackers away from valuable targets.

Importance

In military operations, the term “decoy” is extremely important as it refers to a strategic diversion maneuver designed to mislead the enemy and protect the primary operation.

Decoys can be anything from false equipment, phony radio transmissions, misleading behavior, or a dummy army unit, created to deceive the enemy about the true nature and location of military forces.

Their importance primarily lies in their ability to distract, confuse, and divide enemy forces, buying time and creating an advantage for the actual military operation.

Thus, the successful integration and application of decoys can greatly enhance the effectiveness of both defensive and offensive strategies, potentially determining the outcome of a military engagement.

Explanation

A decoy, in military operations, is a strategic tool employed to deceive and mislead the enemy. The primary purpose of a decoy is to create illusions of the real military force’s movements, capabilities, or intentions, thereby causing the adversary to take specific actions that would benefit the user’s side.

This could be in the form of misleading the enemy about an impending attack, its location or time, diverting their attention, resources, and forces from the actual target, or insinuating a greater or lesser force’s presence than is actually the case, causing the adversary to underestimate or overestimate the threat they’re facing. In a broader sense, decoys can be used in various forms based on the needs of the operation.

It could be physical, such as inflatable tanks or aircraft, fake infrastructure, and equipment, or even dummy personnel. They could also be electronic, like false radio signals or decoy heat signatures.

Effectively used, a decoy forces the enemy into a position where they must react to perceived threats, causing them to waste resources or reveal their own defenses. Thus, a decoy’s widespread use in military operations reflects its efficacy not just in hiding true intentions but also in compelling the adversary into disadvantageous positions.

Examples of Decoy

Operation Quicksilver (1944): In the Second World War, the Allies used inflatable tanks and recorded sounds to deceive German forces into believing that they were massing troops for an attack in one location, while the real attack was happening elsewhere. The operation was part of a larger deception strategy known as Operation Fortitude which contributed to the successful landing in Normandy.

Operation Mincemeat (1943): This was a successful British disinformation strategy during the World War II. A corpse dressed as an officer of the Royal Marines, carrying false invasion plans, was dropped off the coast of Spain. When the body was found, the fake plans were passed to the Germans, causing them to fortify defenses in the wrong locations.

Gulf War Decoy Tactics (1991): During the Gulf War, Coalition forces used numerous decoy tactics against Iraqi defense systems. This included the use of radar decoys to confuse enemy radar systems and the deployment of inflatable tanks, aircraft and missile launchers. These tactics effectively drew fire away from real assets and somewhat confused Iraqi forces.

FAQ for Decoy Operations

What is a Decoy Operation?

A Decoy Operation refers to a military maneuver designed to distract or mislead enemy forces. It usually involves the use of fake equipment, vehicles or troops to confuse the enemy about the real intentions or locations of friendly forces.

What is the purpose of a Decoy Operation?

The purpose of a decoy operation is to confuse or mislead the enemy. It can help protect the main force by diverting the enemy’s attention, or to aid in assault operations by misleading the enemy about the direction or scale of the attack.

Can you give an example of a successful Decoy Operation?

One of the most famous decoy operations was Operation Fortitude during World War II. The Allies used fake tanks, aircraft, and even a fake army group commanded by General Patton to convince the Germans that the main attack would come at Pas-de-Calais, rather than Normandy.

How realistic are the decoys used in decoy operations?

The realism of the decoys used in decoy operations can vary widely based on the resources available and the expected scrutiny from the enemy. In some cases, simple inflatable tanks or aircraft may be used, while in others highly detailed and realistic decoys may be used complete with heat signatures and radio traffic.

Related Military Operation Terms

I am assuming that by “Decoy,” you might be referring to specific slang terms or abbreviations dealing with Veterans Affairs’ benefits. However, “Decoy” is not commonly associated directly with VA Benefits in standard usage. I would recommend terms related to VA Benefits, rather than “Decoy”. Here they are:

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  • Disability Compensation
  • Educational & Training Benefits
  • Health Care Benefits
  • Home Loans & Housing-related Assistance
  • Life Insurance

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Sources for More Information

  • Encyclopedia Britannica: An online encyclopedia that provides articles covering multiple topics, including military operations and terms like decoy.
  • Military.com: This site covers all realms of the military, including information about different military tactics and operations.
  • History.com: This site has a plethora of historical information, including on various military operations and strategies such as decoy.
  • GlobalSecurity.org: This organization provides security related information, including military operations and terms.

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Defended asset list (DAL)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

The Defended Asset List (DAL) is a military term referring to a prioritized inventory of critical assets or facilities that require protection against enemy attacks. These assets could include important infrastructure, communication systems, transportation hubs, or military installations. The priority level of each asset on the DAL is usually determined by its value or function in supporting military operations.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defended Asset List (DAL) is a critical tool used in strategic military plans. It represents a list of prioritized assets or resources that military commanders have identified as critical to their operations and must be protected.
  2. Assets featured in the DAL may include but are not limited to specific targets, infrastructure areas, weapons systems, supply lines, and personnel. The overarching goal is to defend these assets to ensure the success of the mission and maintain operational capabilities.
  3. The DAL is dynamic and changeable in its nature. The prioritized list can be updated or revised based on contextual developments, shifting resources or threats, or changes in the strategic objectives of the mission.

Importance

The Defended Asset List (DAL) is crucial to military operations because it identifies and prioritizes the assets that are critical for mission success and that need to be protected from potential threats or damage. This might include infrastructure, facilities, equipment, or even personnel.

The DAL is used to guide the planning and allocation of defense resources, and during actual operations, to help commanders in decision-making, so that the resources are protected in the best possible way. It ensures the assets receive proportionate defense based on their significance and potential risks, which in turn improves mission effectiveness and efficiency.

In the context of Integrated Air and Missile Defense, for example, DAL helps to ensure the priority of defense is given to the most critical assets. Thus, DAL plays an integral role in operational planning, decision-making, and risk management in military operations.

Explanation

The primary purpose of a Defended Asset List (DAL) within military operations is to identify and protect critical resources or aspects that are perceived as high-value or high-priority. The assets listed may include various elements such as specific geography, facilities, personnel, equipment, or even data, which occupy an essential role in the operational success and security of a military entity.

By having a DAL, military leaders can prioritize defense resources and strategies to ensure these high-priority assets are adequately secured against potential threats. The DAL is not only essential for strategizing defensive measures but also informs the allocation of resources like manpower and technology.

Knowing what assets to defend helps in effective planning and streamlined execution of military operations. It assists military decision-makers in focusing their efforts and resources where they matter the most, thereby optimizing defensive operations.

Moreover, in crisis situations, it allows for quick decision-making, as the most important assets have already been identified and cataloged. Thus, a DAL serves as an indispensable tool in bolstering the integrity of military strategies and ensuring the effective operational conduct of defense activities.

Examples of Defended asset list (DAL)

The Defended Asset List, acronym – DAL, is a crucial element in military operations. It refers to a list of assets (which can be installations, resources, or personnel) that are of such importance that they must be defended with priority should a threat arise. Here are three hypothetical real-world examples:

Naval Base: A country’s defense department might include its primary naval base in its DAL. This base could be home to several of their nuclear submarines or aircraft carriers, thereby making it critical to their defense strategy. The resources, personnel, and strategic value contained within this base make it a high-priority asset that must be defended at all costs.

Communication Facilities: Military communication facilities could be crucial for relaying information and executing strategic operations. Any attack or disruption to these facilities could significantly affect a military’s capability to communicate securely and efficiently. Therefore, these installations might be included in the DAL and ensured additional protective measures.

National Leadership: The President, Prime Minister, or other crucial figures of national leadership are significant assets in any country. The country’s continuity of operations and command capability can be disrupted significantly if these figures are compromised. Therefore, protecting national leadership is often seen as a priority that needs to be defended and would likely to be included in a country’s DAL.

FAQs on Defended Asset List (DAL)

What is a Defended Asset List (DAL)?

The Defended Asset List, or DAL, is a list of key assets that a military unit is tasked with defending. These assets can range from physical assets like bases and equipment to intangible assets like information and communication systems.

How is a Defended Asset List (DAL) created?

A DAL is created by military decision-makers who identify the most critical assets that need to be protected based on an assessment of potential threats, the mission of the unit, and strategic priorities. The list is continually updated and prioritized as conditions change.

Who is responsible for maintaining the DAL?

The maintenance of a DAL is usually the responsibility of the planning staff in a military organization. They are responsible for ensuring the list reflects the current status of assets and the latest threat assessment.

What happens if an asset on the DAL is compromised?

If an asset on the DAL is compromised, it is the responsibility of the unit to respond and mitigate the damage. This can involve immediate defensive actions, repairs or replacements of the asset, or changes in strategy or tactics.

Why is the DAL important in military operations?

A DAL provides a clear understanding of what resources are most critical to a military unit’s mission. By explicitly identifying these assets, the DAL helps the unit to focus its defensive efforts, assess risks, and plan strategies.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA)
  • Service-Connected Compensation
  • VA Pension Program
  • Veterans Health Care Eligibility
  • Disability Compensation Rating

Sources for More Information

  • Department of Defense: The official website of the Department of Defense(DOD) may have information on the Defended asset list (DAL). It serves as a source of the official, timely and accurate information about the DOD and their operations.
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff: This is the official site of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who are the highest-ranking military officers in the United States defense department. There can be information available about the DAL.
  • U.S. Army: Being the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces, it might contain useful information about the Defended asset list.
  • RAND Corporation: The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world smarter and safer. They conduct research on military operations and may have conducted studies on the DAL.

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Defense coordinating element (DCE)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

The Defense Coordinating Element (DCE) is a military-operating body responsible for managing requests for Department of Defense (DoD) support during domestic emergencies. The DCE is the primary point of contact for federal and state agencies, and its tasks include validating, planning and coordinating the execution of DoD support activities. It operates under the direction of the Defense Coordinating Officer.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defense Coordinating Element (DCE) represents the Department of Defense (DoD) in disaster-stricken areas, working in collaboration with Federal, state, and local authorities tasked with disaster response and recovery.
  2. DCE primarily assists in processing requirements for military support, facilitating requests from the primary Federal Agency to the appropriate military services, and assessing the suitability of military units to fulfill requested support.
  3. The DCE consists of a Defense Coordinating Officer, Defense Coordinating Officer’s staff and an Emergency Preparedness Liaison Officer, who play crucial roles in coordinating and supporting emergency operations, assisting in the identification of DoD resources, and informing Federal and State partners about DoD capabilities.

Importance

The Defense Coordinating Element (DCE) holds significant importance in military operations due to its role in managing and coordinating Department of Defense (DoD) and other national security resources in response to domestic incidents.

The DCE acts as the crucial link between federal military forces and civil authorities, ensuring that resources are efficiently allocated in situations such as disaster response or civil disturbances.

They aid in the process of planning, coordinating, and integrating defense support in case of emergencies.

Keeping communication clear and preventing misunderstandings, the DCE ensures a smooth and effective operational response, bolstering the efficacy of military aid in domestic incidents.

Explanation

The Defense Coordinating Element’s (DCE) primary function is to streamline coordination and support between the Department of Defense (DoD) and civil authorities during domestic emergencies or incidents. The DCE serves as the DoD’s first response element, representing the Defense Department at a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) regional level during any incident that may necessitate DoD assistance.

Thus, the DCE acts as a bridge, ensuring seamless and efficient coordination between different entities. There are ten DCEs strategically positioned throughout various regions in the U.S., each with a dedicated Defense Coordinating Officer and staff.

These nominated personnel work closely with local, state, tribal, territorial, and federal partners to plan for and respond to a wide range of incidents. The DCE is typically activated in situations where they can provide unique capabilities and resources, such as disaster response or recovery, special security events, and National Special Security Events (NSSE). Their end goal is to promptly avail resources, expertise, and aid where needed, in a coordinated and efficient manner.

Examples of Defense coordinating element (DCE)

Hurricane Katrina Response: One of the most significant examples of DCE was during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in the United States in

The Defense Coordinating Element was the primary Department of Defense (DoD) point of contact for federal agencies in the response effort. They coordinated resources and were responsible for processing, coordinating, and overseeing the assignment of all DOD support requested by FEMA.

Defense Support in the Covid-19 Pandemic: In this pandemic, DoD activated a Defense Coordinating Element to support the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in coordinating federal assistance and response operations. The DCE coordinated with FEMA and other agencies to provide medical facilities, logistical aid, and other necessary resources.

Earthquake Relief Operation in Haiti 2010: When an earthquake hit Haiti in 2010, the U.S. Department of Defense established a Defense Coordinating Element to assist with coordinating relief operations. In this situation, the DCE handled the task of working with the United Nations, the Haitian government, and numerous non-governmental organizations, ensuring that relief efforts were synchronized effectively.

FAQs: Defense Coordinating Element (DCE)

What is a Defense Coordinating Element (DCE)?

A Defense Coordinating Element (DCE) is a team from the Department of Defense (DoD) that supports federal emergency preparation, response, and recovery operations in the United States. It serves as the DoD’s primary interface with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

What is the role of a DCE?

The role of a DCE is to liaise with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in coordinating the use of federal military personnel and resources for domestic emergencies. The DCE provides professional military advice to FEMA and carries out military tasks that are within the scope of the incident management mission.

Where is the DCE located?

The Defense Coordinating Element is located at each FEMA Regional Response Coordination Center (RRCC) and their respective Regional Administrators. They can also be activated to other locations based on the need and type of incident.

How is the DCE activated?

The DCE is activated when the president or Secretary of Defense, through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), determines that a situation requires support from the Department of Defense (DoD). The DCE then coordinates with all local, state, federal, tribal and territorial agencies involved in the incident.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Military Department Emergency Support Teams (MDESTs): They cooperate with the DCE in providing necessary support during emergencies.
  • Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA): DCE plays a prominent role in this, assisting during domestic incidents.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): The DCE communicates with FEMA to mobilize resources during emergencies.
  • Joint Field Office (JFO): The site where DCE and other agencies coordinate during major incidents.
  • Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO): the lead for DCE, providing defense coordination with federal agencies and state departments.

Sources for More Information

Sure, here are some sources for more information about Defense Coordinating Element (DCE):

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Defense coordinating officer (DCO)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

A Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO) is a military officer appointed by the Department of Defense to facilitate the coordination of military support during domestic incidents. This officer is responsible for processing requests for military assistance, coordinating resources, and advising on the appropriate use of military personnel and equipment. The DCO works alongside federal, state, and local authorities during emergencies or special events.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO) is a significant role appointed by the Department of Defense (DoD). It ensures effective communication, integration, and coordination between the department and the Department of Homeland Security during domestic incidents.
  2. The DCO oversees and assists Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) with requests for Department of Defense (DOD) support during disaster responses. They play a key role in determining the resources needed and coordinating logistics during these circumstances.
  3. Appointed DCOs and their teams are deeply embedded in each of FEMA’s ten regions as part of the Regional Response Coordination teams. This structure enables close collaboration, swift action in emergencies, and clear defense support to civilian authorities.

Importance

The role of a Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO) is crucial in military operations as they serve as the Department of Defense’s primary civilian representative at a disaster site.

They act as a liaison between the Department of Defense and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), coordinating requests for military support during domestic emergencies and disasters like hurricanes, terrorist attacks, or pandemic responses.

They play a pivotal role in ensuring the appropriate allocation and application of military resources where they are most needed, contributing to overall mission effectiveness and efficiency.

Hence, the role of a DCO is critical for seamless collaboration between various units and streamlined disaster response operations, ultimately aiding in saving lives and minimizing damage during emergencies.

Explanation

The Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO) plays an essential role in facilitating Department of Defense (DoD) support during a domestic incident. They act as the primary point of contact for federal authorities like the Department of Homeland Security, ensuring that military intervention and support is provided promptly and appropriately.

Their purpose is to effectively streamline all defense assets and defense support of civil authorities (DSCA) including military personnel, equipment, and supplies. DCOs mainly focus on coordinating DoD capabilities in support of the overall federal response during domestic incidents.

They receive, vet and fulfill requests for assistance from federal authorities, liaising with commanding officers to ensure that resources are correctly redirected to where they are most needed. They are actively involved in scenario planning and preparedness activities to help identify likely resources needed in case of anticipated incidents or emergencies.

Thus, their role significantly strengthens inter-agency coordination and contributes to facilitating a timely, comprehensive, and effective response to various types of domestic incidents.

Examples of Defense coordinating officer (DCO)

Hurricane Katrina Response (2005): When the devastating Hurricane Katrina struck the southeastern United States, a Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO) was appointed to assist in coordinating the Department of Defense (DoD) response efforts. The DCO worked with federal, state, and local agencies to ensure effective allocation of military resources, from helicopter rescue missions to distribution of relief supplies.

COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2021): During the COVID-19 pandemic, DCOs were integral in coordinating the use of Military Department resources to support civilian agencies. They helped manage the deployment of military hospital ships USNS Comfort and USNS Mercy, as well as the construction and manning of makeshift hospitals in convention centers nationwide. Furthermore, they played a crucial role in aiding the vaccination rollout in many regions.

California Wildfires (2018): During the massive wildfires event in California in 2018, a DCO was tasked to provide efficient coordination between DoD and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The officer worked to ensure that military assets, including personnel, equipment, and aircraft for fire suppression, were correctly and timely mobilized, and their efforts were integrated smoothly with other emergency services.

FAQs for Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO)

What is a Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO)?

A Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO) is a military staff member appointed by the Department of Defense (DoD) to facilitate the process of sourcing military support to civil authorities.

What is the role of a DCO?

The DCO’s main role is to advise on military matters, coordinate military support to civilian entities, manage defense resources, and provide regular operational updates during emergency operations.

Where are DCOs typically stationed?

DCOs are typically stationed in FEMA regions across the United States. They work directly with federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial authorities on disaster response activities.

What kind of training does a DCO undergo?

DCOs undergo vigorous training in civil-military relations, disaster response planning, interagency coordination, and emergency management systems.

Can a DCO command troops?

No, a DCO does not have the authority to command troops. Their primary function is to advise, coordinate, and facilitate the provision of military resources to civil authorities.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Joint Field Office (JFO)
  • Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA)
  • Emergency Support Function (ESF)
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  • Disaster Response Plan (DRP)

Sources for More Information

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Defense critical infrastructure (DCI)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI) refers to assets and systems, both physical and virtual, that are essential to the functioning of the defense and national security systems of a country. These infrastructures, which could be owned by the government or private sector, are vital as they ensure the continuity of critical defense tasks. Their incapacity or destruction would have a significant impact on a nation’s ability to deploy military forces, defend its citizens or carry out other essential security-related activities.

Key Takeaways

  1. Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI) refers to the essential systems and assets, both physical and virtual, that are crucial to the operations of the military and defense sector. Should these systems or resources be compromised, it could pose significant threats to national security.
  2. DCI is not confined to military property, it also extends to civilian infrastructure that is paramount to support military operations, including telecommunications networks, transportation systems, energy supplies, and public health systems.
  3. The maintenance and protection of DCI is a central aspect of national defense strategy. Measures are continually updated and evolved to safeguard against potential threats from both physical and cyber attacks.

Importance

Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI) is a crucial term in military operations due to its allusions to the physical and cyber systems and assets that the Department of Defense (DOD) relies upon to achieve its strategic objectives, uphold its core functionalities, and perform decisive missions.

The importance cannot be understated as these systems and assets include network facilities, transportation channels, energy supplies, communication systems, and the like.

Without the adequate protection and functioning of DCI, the military’s efficiency and security can be severely compromised.

This highlights the need for robust and comprehensive strategies to protect and manage DCI against a wide range of threats, including, but not limited to, terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, natural disasters, or even simple system malfunctions.

Thus, the term DCI serves as a keystone in maintaining national security and military operational readiness.

Explanation

The purpose of Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI) is to provide essential support to national defense and security, essentially acting as the backbone of military operational readiness. It comprises physical and digital systems and assets, both domestic and abroad, that are so vital that their compromise or destruction would have a debilitating effect on the defense or economic security of the nation. The primary use of DCI is to ensure that military operations can be carried out effectively, allowing governments to protect their nations.

This can include anything from telecommunications and energy supply networks to transportation systems and critical production facilities. In essence, DCI provides a robust framework that allows military operations to take place seamlessly, thereby ensuring national security. DCI is also used for the identification and prioritization of infrastructure that is crucial for defense missions.

An interruption to this infrastructure might affect the operational capability of the defense sector, and this underpins the importance of DCI to defense planning. DCI protection is therefore a critical part of strategic planning, ensuring that potential risks to critical infrastructure are identified, assessed, and mitigated. This can also include the development of contingency plans aimed at ensuring continuity of operations, should any part of the DCI be compromised.

Therefore, maintaining and protecting DCI is of paramount importance to any nation’s overall defense and security strategy.

Examples of Defense critical infrastructure (DCI)

The Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF), Hawaii: This infrastructure is vital for the U.S. military as it provides operational support in the Pacific region. It helps in conducting advanced tests and training in naval and air warfare, missile defense, and space operations.

The Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Georgia: This base is an essential part of the U.S. military’s defense critical infrastructure. It provides homeport to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet’s Ohio-class submarines, which carry Trident ballistic missiles – a key component of the country’s nuclear deterrence strategy.

The Pentagon, Virginia: The Pentagon is the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense. It accommodates a large workforce dealing with various aspects of national security such as policy development, planning, and execution of operations, which is essential in maintaining national defense. Damage or incapacitation of this infrastructure would severely impede U.S. defense capabilities.

FAQ: Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI)

What is Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI)?

Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI) refers to the assets and systems that are crucial to the military’s ability to fight and win wars. It includes facilities, networks, and assets, both physical and virtual, that are essential to the defense and security of a nation.

Why is DCI important?

DCI is vital because it forms the backbone of a nation’s defense system. Its disruption or destruction could significantly impact a nation’s capacity to effectively conduct military operations and meet national security objectives.

What are some examples of DCI?

Examples of DCI can include transport and communication systems, energy supply facilities, command and control centers, and other critical physical and information technology facilities and networks instrumental for military operations.

Who is responsible for protecting DCI?

The protection of DCI is primarily the responsibility of the Department of Defense, although other government agencies, the private sector, and allied nations also play a significant role.

How is DCI identified?

DCI is identified based on its importance for supporting defense missions. Elements are assessed for their potential impact on the Department of Defense’s ability to accomplish its missions if they were compromised.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Defense Industrial Base (DIB)
  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
  • National Critical Infrastructure Protection Plan (NCIPP)
  • Department of Defense (DoD) Critical Infrastructure Program (DODCIP)
  • Defense Infrastructure Sector Lead Agents (DISLAs)

Sources for More Information

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Defense human intelligence executor (DHE)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

A Defense Human Intelligence (HUMINT) Executor (DHE) in military operations refers to a high-ranking official in charge of managing and implementing Human Intelligence practices within a Defense establishment. This individual is responsible for planning, coordinating, and overseeing HUMINT collection assets and activities. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the gathered intelligence is accurate, relevant, and useful for the defense strategy.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defense Human Intelligence (HUMINT) Executor (DHE) is a title given to a recognized professional responsible for executing, enhancing, and coordinating human intelligence operations across the defense intelligence community.
  2. The DHE plays an important role in areas such as analysis, counter-intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, as well as strategic debriefing. These tasks contribute to the overall defense strategy and national security.
  3. The DHE works closely with various intelligence and defense entities, making robust interpersonal and communication skills, along with a deep understanding of defense intelligence operations, key requirements for this position.

Importance

The military operations term, Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE), is critically important because it refers to an essential role in the domain of intelligence gathering and operations.

The DHE plays a significant part in gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about potential adversaries, their capabilities, vulnerabilities, and intentions.

This data is crucial in shaping strategic decision-making, planning military operations, and ensuring national security.

Moreover, DHE contributes robustly to risk assessment and mitigation, helping to prevent surprises from adversaries and minimizing potential threats.

Therefore, the importance of the DHE role lies in its contribution to maintaining a secure and stable operational environment.

Explanation

The Defense Human Intelligence (HUMINT) Executor (DHE) holds a position of crucial importance within the context of military operations. The primary purpose of a DHE is to plan, guide, and execute intelligence operations in coordination with established military and global objectives.

These individuals serve as the pivot point for conducting HUMINT activities, which play a critical role in the decision-making process and operational success by providing valuable, reliable, and timely information about enemy forces, infrastructure, capabilities, intentions and battle space environment. DHEs not only collect and analyze information, but also manage or execute operations designed to influence, disrupt, corrupt or usurp adversarial human and automated decision-making while protecting friendly ones.

They perform key intelligence and counter-intelligence tasks, such as detecting, identifying, neutralizing, and exploiting threats to the operation. In essence, the Defense Human Intelligence Executor’s role revolves heavily around facilitating a better understanding of the enemy and ensuring the effective conduct of intelligence activities that help shape strategic, operational, and tactical decisions made by military leadership, thus directly impacting the success or failure of a military campaign.

Examples of Defense human intelligence executor (DHE)

The term “Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE)” is a conceptual term used to describe a person or entity responsible for managing and overseeing human intelligence operations within a military organization. This role involves assessing and managing intelligence assets, planning and executing intelligence operations, and coordinating with other military and intelligence entities. However, specific real-world examples under confidential restrictions may not exist in the public domain due to the nature of the intelligence field. Nonetheless, here are three general examples portraying the importance and potential operations of a DHE:

Military Operations Abroad: During a military operation in a foreign land, a DHE could be tasked with overseeing human intelligence operations. Their responsibilities may include recruiting and managing informants within the local population, coordinating intelligence gathering efforts with allied forces, and ensuring that strategically valuable information is properly received, interpreted and relayed to decision-makers.

Counter-Terrorism Efforts: In the efforts against terrorist organizations, a DHE could be responsible for managing human intelligence operations aimed at infiltrating and gaining information from these groups. The DHE would supervise how assets are embedded, ensuring safety and quality of information. This could be seen in the operation against Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan.

Domestic Defense Initiatives: Within the homeland, a DHE can aid in intelligence gathering for domestic threats. This person would work in conjunction with other civilian intelligence agencies such as the CIA and FBI, to detect, deter and disrupt threats to national security.Remember, although these examples embody the responsibilities and roles, the specifics remain classified in real military hierarchy and operations.

FAQ for Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE)

What does Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE) do?

The Defense Human Intelligence (HUMINT) Executor (DHE) is responsible for managing and executing human intelligence operations and activities in a military context. Its role includes planning, coordinating, executing and assessing HUMINT operations.

What skills are required for a Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE)?

A DHE requires several skills including a deep understanding of intelligence procedures, the ability to create intelligence reports and briefings, strong communication skills, leadership and decision making abilities, and the capability to work under high pressure and challenging environments.

What is the importance of Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE) in military operations?

DHEs are critical in military operations as they provide necessary intelligence that helps in making strategic decisions. They offer an in-depth understanding of the operational environment by collecting, analyzing, and reporting human intelligence.

What kind of training is required for a Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE)?

DHEs usually require an extensive period of training that covers many areas of military intelligence. The training typically includes basics of military intelligence, counterintelligence, interrogation techniques, report writing, and specific technical skills related to their role.

How does Defense Human Intelligence Executor (DHE) contribute to national security?

DHEs contribute to national security through their critical role in intelligence gathering and reporting. Their work in identifying potential threats and providing actionable intelligence can shape strategic decision making and help prevent potential security incidents.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Intelligence Gathering: This is the systematic collection of information about foreign countries or organizations through the use of human sources (DHE).
  • Counterintelligence: This involves activities carried out by the DHE to prevent other entities from gathering sensitive information from their defense.
  • Military Operations Planning: The DHE may also be involved in the strategic planning of military operations.
  • Security Clearances: This is required for DHE to handle classified information involved in their tasks.
  • Intelligence Analysis: The DHE’s role may also involve analyzing and interpreting collected intelligence information.

Sources for More Information

I’m sorry for any confusion, but it seems there might have been a misunderstanding. There’s no widely recognized or known military term or program known as “Defense Human Intelligence Executor” (DHE). It’s possible that you may be referring to something else or there may be an error in the term. If you meant “Defense Human Intelligence (HUMINT),” which is a part of military intelligence, I could provide sources for that.

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Defense industrial base (DIB)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

The Defense Industrial Base (DIB) refers to the collection of industrial, technological, and commercial capabilities and services under a nation’s umbrella that are used to design, develop, produce, and maintain military weapons and systems. This can include private and public sector manufacturers, suppliers, and their subcontractors. The DIB is key in ensuring a nation’s readiness and ability to meet its national security objectives.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defense Industrial Base (DIB) refers to the worldwide industrial complex that enables research, development, production, delivery, and maintenance of military weapons systems, subsystems, and components or parts to meet U.S. military requirements.
  2. The DIB includes hundreds of thousands of companies, academia, and research institutions of all sizes, as well as their workers, spanning across the world. These organizations are critical to preserving the technological superiority and readiness of our military forces.
  3. Due to its vital role, the DIB is a significant component of national security and is considered a part of the country’s critical infrastructure by the Department of Defense. This means it is prioritized for protection against threats, both physical and cyber, to ensure consistent and reliable functioning.

Importance

The term “Defense Industrial Base” (DIB) is crucial as it refers to the government and private sector manufacturers, their supply chains, and labor forces that produce the technology, equipment, and infrastructure necessary for national defense.

It is the backbone of the military’s ability to deter and, if necessary, fight wars.

Its health and ability to function properly directly impact the readiness and capabilities of our nation’s military, making it a key factor for national security.

Maintaining a robust DIB ensures that strategic material and weapons are available at the right time and place to support military operations, thus helping to maintain the nation’s military superiority.

Explanation

The primary purpose of the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) is to support the military operations of a country by supplying it with the essential equipment and services. The DIB encompasses all the businesses and industries involved in the research, design, development, production, and maintenance of military weapons systems, subsystems, ancillaries, and parts. It also includes all the facilities and logistical support services involved in the deployment and maintenance of military forces.

Essentially, the DIB ensures that the military is well-prepared and well-equipped to undertake its operations, whether in times of peace or conflict. The DIB plays a crucial role in the national security of a country. It ensures reliable access to indispensable technologies and capabilities to sustain and advance the country’s military superiority.

It is used for planning and executing defense strategies, thus helping in enhancing the operational readiness of the military forces. The effectiveness and efficiency of the DIB significantly impacts the quality, performance, and innovation of the military operations. In essence, the DIB is integral to a nation’s defense preparedness and its ability to meet the strategic demand of its military forces.

Examples of Defense industrial base (DIB)

Lockheed Martin Corporation: As one of the world’s largest defense contractors primarily by revenue, Lockheed Martin plays a significant role in the U.S defense industrial base. The company specializes in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems, products, and services.

BAE Systems: This is a British multinational defense, security, and aerospace company, one of the most significant contributors to the UK’s defense industrial base. The company is involved in several defense and commercial markets, including the production of aircraft, ground vehicles, and naval vessels.

The ThyssenKrupp Group: As one of Europe’s major industrial groups based in Germany, ThyssenKrupp has interests in high-value materials and technologies, elevators, and components technology. Its Marine Systems unit is a significant part of the European defense industrial base, specializing in the design and production of naval ships and submarines.

FAQ for Defense Industrial Base (DIB)

What is the Defense Industrial Base (DIB)?

The Defense Industrial Base (DIB) refers to the government and private sector that are responsible for producing and maintaining military operations. This includes businesses and manufacturers that produce, maintain, and repair weapons, equipment, and facilities for the military.

What is DIB’s role in military operations?

The DIB provides the necessary infrastructure and manufacturing capabilities for the development and production of state-of-the-art military equipment. In military operations, having a robust and flexible DIB is crucial to ensure that the military can respond effectively to various threats and challenges.

How does the U.S. government maintain a healthy DIB?

The U.S. government is responsible for fostering and preserving a healthy DIB, and this is achieved by maintaining good relationships with DIB companies, providing them with adequate funding, and ensuring that these companies have access to the necessary technological tools and information.

Can other countries have their own DIB?

Yes, many countries have their own defense industrial base. The specifics of how it is set up and operated can vary from country to country, but generally, the purpose remains the same – to support national military operations.

How does DIB impact national security?

A strong, resilient, and technologically advanced DIB is vital to national security. It ensures that the military can get the equipment it needs promptly, and it gives the government more control over its national defense capabilities.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Defense Production Act (DPA)
  • National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
  • Defense Cybersecurity Incident
  • Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA)
  • Industrial Security Program (ISP)

Sources for More Information

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Defense Information Systems Network (DISN)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

The Defense Information Systems Network (DISN) is a globally interconnected military telecommunications network used by the United States Department of Defense. It is a reliable, secure system that provides critical communication infrastructure for military commands. Its key role is to support information exchange and provide connection to the internet and other networks for the U.S. military regardless of global location.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defense Information Systems Network (DISN) is a United States Department of Defense (DOD) enterprise network infrastructure which provides the information and data transmission basis for command and control of the U.S. military worldwide.
  2. DISN is responsible for the dissemination of the Global Command and Control System (GCCS), ensuring secure communication and exchange of information between military departments, combatant commands, and DoD agencies.
  3. To ensure the security and reliability of these military communications, DISN utilizes a range of network security measures, including encryption and authentication technologies, monitoring and detection systems, and strong operational procedures.

Importance

The Defense Information Systems Network (DISN) is crucial to military operations as it provides the United States Department of Defense (DoD) with a foundational, global infrastructure for information transfer.

It supports communication, data exchange, and command control functions, ensuring secure and seamless connectivity across military hierarchy, from the Pentagon to the individual service members in the field.

The relevance of the DISN extends to operations management, military intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and even cybersecurity.

In essence, the DISN plays a vital role in facilitating the rapid dissemination of information and coordinating military action, which is key for the DoD to carry out its duties efficiently and effectively.

Explanation

The Defense Information Systems Network (DISN) serves a vital purpose within the Department of Defense (DoD). It is a core function of the defense department’s strategy for information sharing. It is an integrated network that is globally interconnected, and responsible for enabling the real-time exchange of information within the defense system, ensuring seamless and secure communication.

Essentially, the DISN is a robust telecommunications infrastructure for high-speed, high-capacity transmission of voice, data, and video information, both in times of conflict, as well as peace. The DISN is used in several areas, such as managing internal military operations, intelligence, strategic planning, and launch coordination of defense systems.

This network materially enhances the military’s operational readiness, decision-making process, and its overall mission effectiveness by ensuring critical information reaches the right place at the right time. Moreover, it also provides a range of services like connecting to the military’s command control, facilitating services like call control, video and voice data among several defense department users, and offering bandwidth management system links.

Therefore, the DISN plays an instrumental role in shaping the outcome of the DoD’s collaborative functioning at different levels.

Examples of Defense Information Systems Network (DISN)

Operation Iraqi Freedom: During Operation Iraqi Freedom, DISN was used extensively by the U.S. military for secure and reliable communication. It was used for voice, video, and data communication that formed an essential part of the command and control systems. Not only did it help in the coordination of various departments, but it also significantly enhanced the situational awareness capabilities of the forces.

Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan): DISN played a vital role in Operation Enduring Freedom, it was used for sharing intelligence information, facilitating operational planning, and ensuring effective communication among the U.S. defense forces. Using DISN, the military was able to access secure updates on the move, ensuring that soldiers on the ground and air had real-time access to critical intelligence.

2011 Military Intervention in Libya: The U.S. military extensively used DISN for communication purposes during the intervention in Libya. It was for secure and instant communication between different military groups involved in the mission. Technologies such as VoIP, video conferencing, tactical information systems, and others were employed over the DISN network to achieve strategic military objectives.

FAQs about Defense Information Systems Network (DISN)

What is the Defense Information Systems Network (DISN)?

The Defense Information Systems Network (DISN) is a globally interconnected, end-to-end set of information capabilities that allows users to access and share information in a secure and reliable environment. It forms the core of the Department of Defense’s (DoD) Command and Control capabilities.

What is the purpose of DISN?

The purpose of the DISN is to provide secure, interoperable command and control (C2) capabilities to support a broad spectrum of missions, including the National Military Strategy. It effectively transmits, receives, and processes voice, data, and video information, making it an essential element in the United States’ information infrastructure.

Who manages DISN?

DISN is managed by the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), a combat support agency of the Department of Defense (DoD). DISA provides, and manages the DISN to serve the nation’s military forces, the President, the Secretary of Defense, and other DoD components.

How does DISN ensure the security of the information?

DISN ensures information security through a combination of data encryption, secure user authentication, network security services, and others. These measures offer a robust and secure environment that defends against potential cyber threats.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Secure Communications: DISN provides secure, high-speed communications for the transfer of voice, data, video, and multimedia information.
  • Global Connectivity: The network ensures globally interconnected communications across the United States Department of Defense.
  • Infrastructure Management: DISN involves the managing and controlling of communication resources and functions.
  • Data Security: One crucial aspect of DISN is the protection and safeguarding of sensitive defense and military information.
  • Network Operations (NetOps): DISN utilizes NetOps for the monitoring and management of the network’s operations.

Sources for More Information

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Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

The Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) is a system of United States defense satellites that provide global secure voice and data communication capabilities for military operations. It is a key component of the U.S. military’s command, control, and communications network. The DSCS supports a variety of applications including strategic and tactical command and control, diplomatic communications, and humanitarian efforts.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) refers to a group of satellites that are primarily used by the United States Department of Defense for military communications. These satellites provide a backbone for long haul voice and high data rate communications for military services and government users worldwide.
  2. The DSCS satellites utilize a super-high frequency (SHF) band which is known for having a high bandwidth capacity and being resilient against environmental interference. This allows the transmission of secure and reliable communication lines for the U.S. military and its allied forces.
  3. DSCS has undergone multiple phases of development over the years. The technology is continually updated and has been replaced by the Wideband Global SATCOM system (WGS), which aims to deliver improved communications capabilities to military users. However, some satellites of the DSCS still remain in service.

Importance

The Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) is a crucial component of military operations because it provides secure, high-data-rate communication for the United States’ military ground services, as well as diplomatic and commercial users worldwide.

Given today’s era of advanced technology and modern warfare, secure and reliable communications are vitally important.

DSCS ensures that there’s a steady and secure stream of data available to strategic commanders during peace, crisis, and war.

This satellite system also facilitates encryption or sensitive data transfer, making it an essential part of the national defense infrastructure.

Consequently, the reliability, spread, and performance of the DSCS significantly contribute to the effectiveness of military operations and national security.

Explanation

The Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) serves a key role in the United States military’s global communications network. This system, comprised of unique spacecraft located in geosynchronous orbit, functions in replying to military requirements for high-priority, secure communication links.

In operational sense, it enables the transmission of strategic and tactical military communication, such as transmitting video, data and voice, essentially enabling military decision-makers to communicate across great distances. DSCS supports the communication requirements of highly critical command and control operations, including the National Command Authority’s ability to connect with its nuclear forces.

Additionally, the system provides military forces across various branches with a method to exchange and distribute intelligence and targeting data in real-time, thus enhancing coordination and effectiveness of military operations. Its critical services are also extended to relief operations in times of crisis, enabling the smooth transmission of vital information.

Examples of Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)

Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003): During the U.S-led invasion of Iraq, the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) was essential in enabling secure and reliable communication links among U.S. and its allied forces spread across the Middle East. It played a vital role in maintaining real-time command and control, intelligence, and navigational data.

Humanitarian Operations during the 2010 Haiti Earthquake: During the emergency relief operations following the devastating earthquake in Haiti, the DSCS was employed to facilitate seamless communication among various U.S. defense units providing disaster assistance. This helped in the efficient coordination of relief efforts on a large scale.

Support for ISS (International Space Station) Missions: In various space missions, including the International Space Station, NASA has relied heavily on the DSCS for secured and reliable data transmission, including communication with astronauts, telemetry, and real-time video feeds. NASA’s ground network also uses DSCS satellites to communicate directly with the ISS when it is out of range of ground stations.

FAQ: Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)

What is the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)?

The Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) provides the United States with military communications to support globally distributed military users. It provides secure voice and data communications.

Who operates the DSCS?

This communication system is operated by United States Space Force. Therefore, it usually serves the needs of military operations.

What is the coverage of DSCS?

The DSCS’s constellation of satellites ensures worldwide coverage, offering secure and reliable communication links for United States.

When was DSCS first operational?

DSCS was first operational in 1966 and has been a critical component of the Nation’s defense communication for decades.

Does DSCS provide secure communications?

Yes, DSCS provides secure communication, and it is specifically designed to resist jamming and other forms of electronic interference.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Secure Communications: These are communications protected by encryption and other security measures, which are a key part of the DSCS.
  • Military Satellite Systems: DSCS is part of a larger network of military satellite systems used by the Department of Defense for communication purposes.
  • Global Coverage: DSCS provides global coverage, enabling communications between military installations around the world.
  • Bandwidth: Bandwidth, the amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time, is a crucial consideration in the operation of systems like DSCS.
  • Data Transmission: Data transmission is the process of sending digital or analog data over a communications medium such as DSCS. It’s an important term in understanding satellite communication systems.

Sources for More Information

  • United States Space Force: Official website of the United States Space Force, which controls the Defense Satellite Communications System.
  • Lockheed Martin: The aerospace company that developed many of the satellites used in the DSCS.
  • U.S. Department of Defense: The U.S. Department of Defense oversees all military operations, including the DSCS.
  • NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration frequently collaborates with the military on space-related initiatives and might have information on DSCS.

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Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG)

Written by Benefits.com Advisors

Updated June 19, 2024

Definition

Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) is a policy document released by the U.S Department of Defense outlining the strategic national security priorities and objectives that the military forces must be prepared to address. It serves as a roadmap for how the military forces should align their capabilities, investments, and operations to meet these defined security concerns. Essentially, DSG provides a clear framework for how military resources are deployed and used in support of national defense interests.

Key Takeaways

  1. The Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) provides guidance from the Secretary of Defense to the Department of Defense regarding strategic priorities and objectives, which directly informs budget allocation decisions and military force structure.
  2. The DSG outlines key military objectives, identifies potential challenges and threats, and details plans for using military resources to achieve strategic goals. This is crucial for long-term strategic decision-making within the Defense Department.
  3. The DSG isn’t static and is subject to revisions reflecting changes in the global security environment, technological advancements, and U.S. policy. This adaptability ensures that the DSG remains a vital tool for shaping the Defense Department’s strategic posture.

Importance

The Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) is critical because it outlines the strategic direction for the U.S. military.

It sets the priorities for defense planning and helps decision-makers determine where to allocate resources. The DSG reflects the current and future security environment’s realities, thus helping strategists design responses to potential threats efficiently.

The DSG also helps shape the military’s institutional organization, force structure, and capabilities. Furthermore, it’s a key instrument in explaining the Department of Defense’s strategic intentions and objectives to Congress, the American public, and international allies.

Without an updated and comprehensive DSG, the armed forces would lack a necessary roadmap for strategically aligned defense planning and operations.

Explanation

The Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) is an important document in the United States military operations as it maps out and articulates the strategic direction for the Department of Defense (DoD). The purpose of the DSG is to outline the strategic priorities for the US military and to guide resource allocation decisions based on this defined strategy. This document is especially important because it provides the framework for military planning, acquisition, and force structure decisions.

The DSG takes into consideration a detailed analysis of the global security environment and potential threats to U.S. security, enabling the DoD to make strategic decisions on where to focus or what capabilities to develop.

Additionally, the DSG serves as a planning tool to align the military’s operations with national security objectives. It helps in defining specific missions and tasks that the armed forces should be prepared to undertake and determining the size, structure, and capabilities of the force that is necessary to meet these assigned missions.

By doing so, the DSG aims to ensure that the United States military is structured in a way that reflects its strategic priorities and capable of meeting contemporary and future security challenges.

Examples of Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG)

U.S. Defense Strategic Guidance 2012: This DSG, often referred to as the Obama Doctrine, was published under President Barack Obama’s administration. It shifted the focus of U.S. defense strategy from counterterrorism and irregular warfare in the Middle East to a strategic ‘pivot’ or ‘rebalance’ towards the Asia-Pacific Region. The guidance reflected rising concerns about China’s rapid military development and the need to maintain stability in the region.

U.S. Defense Strategic Guidance 2020: The 2018 National Defense Strategy (NDS), which serves as the DSG for the Trump administration, shifted focus back to ‘Great Power Competition’ with Russia and China. It outlined how to execute defense strategy, prioritize resources, and build military forces to meet the challenges presented by these competitors in multiple domains.

Post Cold-War DSG Documents: After the fall of the Soviet Union, the U.S. Pentagon’s DSG had to adjust to a world without a monolithic threat. The new focus was on regional conflicts, peacekeeping, humanitarian intervention and, after 9/11, global anti-terror operations. This shift in DSG was reflected in actual military operations in the former Yugoslavia, Somalia, Iraq and Afghanistan.

FAQ Section: Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG)

What is Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG)?

Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) is a document issued by the Department of Defense (DOD) that provides policy and priority information for the DOD’s future plans. It is essentially the DOD’s strategy document that outlines its approach to protecting the United States and its interests.

Who is responsible for creating the DSG?

The DSG is created by the Department of Defense, with input from a wide range of stakeholders, including the military service branches, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Secretary of Defense. The President may also influence the DSG as the Commander-in-Chief.

How often is the DSG updated?

The frequency of updates to the DSG is not fixed and can vary depending on changes to the strategic environment, threat assessment, and policy. Typically, a new DSG is released every few years.

How does the DSG impact military operations?

The DSG impacts military operations by setting out the strategic priorities and risk management decisions for the Department of Defense. It essentially sets the strategic “course” for the DOD and influences decisions related to force structure, readiness, and modernization efforts.

Where can the public access the DSG?

The DSG can typically be accessed through the Department of Defense’s official website, though some details may be classified and not publicly available. Also, certain think tanks and academic institutions involved in national security studies may have access to the DSG.

Related Military Operation Terms

  • Strategic Timing and Readiness Model (STAR model)
  • Force Size and Structure
  • Budgetary Constraints
  • Global Defense Posture
  • Military Modernization Efforts

Sources for More Information

  • U.S. Department of Defense: An official site of the Department of Defense providing key information about the Defense Strategic Guidance.
  • RAND Corporation: A global policy think tank that provides research and analysis in areas such as defense and political stability.
  • Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): An independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher focusing on U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.
  • Brookings Institution: A think tank that conducts research about problems facing U.S society and the world across multiple dimensions, including defense and international relations.

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